1. Tirohanga Whānui
AP Ahokore (Pūwāhi Uru Ahokore), arā, ko te pūwāhi urunga ahokore, e whakamahia ana hei pana ahokore o te whatunga ahokore, ā, koia te uho o te whatunga ahokore. Ko te AP Ahokore te pūwāhi urunga mō ngā taputapu ahokore (pērā i ngā rorohiko kawe, ngā pūwhakatere pūkoro, me ētahi atu) hei whakauru ki te whatunga waea. E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā kāinga whānui, ngā whare me ngā papa, ā, ka taea te hipoki i ngā tekau mita ki ngā rau mita.
He ingoa whānui te Wireless AP, he whānui hoki ōna tikanga. Ehara i te mea ko ngā pūwāhi urunga ahokore noa iho (Wireless APs) anake, engari he kupu whānui anō hoki mō ngā pouara ahokore (tae atu ki ngā kēti ahokore, ngā piriti ahokore) me ētahi atu taputapu.
Ko te AP Ahokore he tono noa mō te whatunga rohe ahokore. Ko te AP Ahokore he piriti e hono ana i te whatunga ahokore me te whatunga waea, ā, koia te taputapu matua mō te whakatū whatunga rohe ahokore (WLAN). Ka whakaratohia e ia te mahi uru tahi i waenga i ngā taputapu ahokore me ngā LAN waea. Mā te āwhina o ngā AP ahokore, ka taea e ngā taputapu ahokore i roto i te kapinga tohu o ngā AP ahokore te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tetahi ki tetahi. Ki te kore he AP ahokore, he mea tino kore e taea te hanga i tētahi WLAN tūturu ka taea te uru atu ki te Ipurangi. He rite te AP ahokore i roto i te WLAN ki te tūranga o te teihana turanga tuku i roto i te whatunga whakawhitiwhiti waea pūkoro.
Ki te whakatauritea ki te hoahoa whatunga waea, he rite te AP ahokore i roto i te whatunga ahokore ki te pokapū i roto i te whatunga waea. Ka taea e ia te hono i ngā momo taputapu ahokore. Ko te kāri whatunga e whakamahia ana e te taputapu ahokore he kāri whatunga ahokore, ā, ko te reo tuku he hau (ngaru hikohiko). Ko te AP ahokore te pūwāhi pokapū o te waeine ahokore, ā, me haere ngā tohu ahokore katoa i roto i te waeine mā roto i taua mea hei whakawhitiwhiti.
2. Ngā Mahi
2.1 Hononga ahokore me te waea
Ko te mahi tino noa o te AP ahokore ko te hono i te whatunga ahokore me te whatunga waea, me te whakarato i te mahi urunga tahi i waenga i te taputapu ahokore me te whatunga waea. E whakaatuhia ana i te Pikitia 2.1-1.
Ka hono te Wireless AP i ngā taputapu whatunga waea me ngā taputapu ahokore
2.2 WDS
Ko te WDS (Pūnaha Tohatoha Ahokore), arā, te pūnaha tohatoha wāhi wera ahokore, he mahi motuhake tēnei i roto i te AP ahokore me te pouara ahokore. He mahi tino whai hua tēnei hei whakatutuki i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i ngā taputapu ahokore e rua. Hei tauira, e toru ngā hoa noho tata, ā, he pouara ahokore, he AP ahokore rānei kei ia whare e tautoko ana i te WDS, kia taea ai te hipoki i te tohu ahokore e ngā whare e toru i te wā kotahi, kia māmā ake ai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Heoi, me mōhio he iti noa ngā taputapu WDS e tautokona ana e te pouara ahokore (ko te tikanga ka taea te tautoko i te 4-8 ngā taputapu), ā, tera pea kāore e taea te hono atu i ngā taputapu WDS o ngā waitohu rerekē.
2.3 Ngā Mahi a te AP ahokore
2.3.1 Whakapāho
Ko tētahi mahi nui o te AP ahokore ko te tuku. Ko te mea e kiia nei ko te tuku he whakanui i te tohu ahokore i waenganui i ngā pūwāhi ahokore e rua, kia taea ai e te taputapu ahokore mamao te whiwhi i tētahi tohu ahokore kaha ake. Hei tauira, ka whakanohoia he AP ki te pūwāhi a, ā, kei te pūwāhi c tētahi taputapu ahokore. He tawhiti 120 mita i waenganui i te pūwāhi a me te pūwāhi c. Kua tino ngoikore te tuku tohu ahokore mai i te pūwāhi a ki te pūwāhi c, nō reira ka taea te 60 mita te tawhiti. Whakanohoia he AP ahokore hei tuku ki te pūwāhi b, kia taea ai te whakanui ake i te tohu ahokore i te pūwāhi c, kia pai ai te tere tuku me te pumau o te tohu ahokore.
2.3.2 Te Hononga
Ko tētahi mahi nui o te AP ahokore ko te hono hononga. Ko te hono hononga he hono i ngā pito mutunga AP ahokore e rua hei whakatutuki i te tuku raraunga i waenga i ngā AP ahokore e rua. I ētahi wā, ki te hiahia koe ki te hono i ngā LAN waea e rua, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri ki te hono i roto i tētahi AP ahokore. Hei tauira, kei te pūwāhi a he LAN waea kei roto i te 15 rorohiko, ā, kei te pūwāhi b he LAN waea kei roto i te 25 rorohiko, engari he tino tawhiti te tawhiti i waenga i ngā pūwāhi ab me ab, neke atu i te 100 mita, nō reira kāore e pai te hono mā te taura. I tēnei wā, ka taea e koe te whakarite i tētahi AP ahokore ki te pūwāhi a me te pūwāhi b, me te whakakā i te mahi hono o te AP ahokore, kia taea ai e ngā LAN i ngā pūwāhi ab me ab te tuku raraunga ki a rātou anō.
2.3.3 Aratau rangatira-pononga
Ko tētahi atu mahi a te AP ahokore ko te "aratau matua-pononga". Ko te AP ahokore e mahi ana i tēnei aratau ka kiia he kiritaki ahokore (pēnei i te kāri whatunga ahokore, i te kōwae ahokore rānei) e te AP ahokore matua, e te pouara ahokore rānei. He watea mā te kaiwhakahaere whatunga te whakahaere i te whatunga iti me te whakatinana i te hononga tohu-ki-maha-ira (ko te pouara ahokore, ko te AP ahokore matua rānei he tohu kotahi, ā, ko te kiritaki o te AP ahokore he tohu maha). He maha te whakamahinga o te mahi "aratau matua-pononga" i roto i ngā horopaki hononga o te LAN ahokore me te LAN waea. Hei tauira, ko te tohu a he LAN waea e 20 ngā rorohiko, ā, ko te tohu b he LAN ahokore e 15 ngā rorohiko. Kei te Tohu b kē he pouara ahokore. Mena kei te hiahia te tohu a ki te uru atu ki te tohu b, ka taea e koe te tāpiri i tētahi AP ahokore ki te tohu a, honoa te AP ahokore ki te pana i te tohu a, kātahi ka tahuri i te "aratau matua-pononga" o te AP ahokore me te hononga ahokore i te tohu b. Kua honoa te pouara, ā, i tēnei wā ka taea e ngā rorohiko katoa i te tohu a te hono atu ki ngā rorohiko i te tohu b.
3. Ngā Rerekētanga i waenga i te Ahokore AP me te Pouara Ahokore
3.1 AP Ahokore
Ko te Wireless AP, arā, te pūwāhi urunga ahokore, he pana ahokore noa iho i roto i te whatunga ahokore. He pūwāhi urunga tēnei mā ngā kaiwhakamahi waea pūkoro ki te tomo ki te whatunga waea. Ko te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana mō te whakatinanatanga o te whatunga whānui o te kāinga me te whatunga ā-roto o te umanga. Ko te tawhiti o te kapinga ahokore he tekau mita ki te rau mita, ko te hangarau matua ko te raupapa 802.11X. He aratau kiritaki pūwāhi urunga anō hoki ā ngā Wireless AP whānui, ko te tikanga ka taea te hono ahokore i waenga i ngā Wireless AP, ā, ka whānui ake te kapinga o te whatunga ahokore.
Nā te mea kāore he mahi ara i te AP ahokore noa iho, he rite tonu ki te pana ahokore, ā, he mahi tuku tohu ahokore anake tā rātou e whakarato ana. Ko tana kaupapa mahi he whiwhi i te tohu whatunga e tukuna ana e te takirua miro, ā, i muri i te whakahiatotanga e te AP ahokore, ka hurihia te tohu hiko hei tohu reo irirangi ka tukuna atu hei hanga i te kapinga o te whatunga ahokore.
3.2Pouara Ahokore
Ko te AP ahokore whānui te mea e kiia nei e tātou he pouara ahokore. Ko te pouara ahokore, e ai ki tōna ingoa, he pouara me te mahi hipoki ahokore, e whakamahia ana mō ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te tirotiro i te Ipurangi me te hipoki ahokore. Ki te whakatauritea ki te AP ahokore noa iho, ka taea e te pouara ahokore te whakatutuki i te tiritiri hononga Ipurangi i roto i te whatunga ahokore kāinga mā te mahi ara, ā, ka taea hoki te whakatutuki i te urunga tiritiri ahokore o te ADSL me te whānui whānui hapori.
He mea tika kia whakahuatia ka taea te tuku i ngā pūrua ahokore me ngā pūrua waea ki tētahi whatunga iti mā tētahi pouara ahokore, kia taea ai e ngā momo taputapu o te whatunga iti te whakawhiti raraunga me te ngāwari.
3.3 Whakarāpopototanga
Hei whakarāpopototanga poto, he rite te AP ahokore māmā ki te pana ahokore; he rite te pouara ahokore (AP ahokore whānui) ki te "mahi AP ahokore + pouara". Mō ngā āhuatanga whakamahinga, mēnā kua honoa kē te kāinga ki te Ipurangi, ā, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarato urunga ahokore, he nui noa te whiriwhiri i te AP ahokore; engari mēnā kāore anō te kāinga kia honoa ki te Ipurangi, me hono atu tātou ki te mahi urunga ahokore Ipurangi, me whiriwhiri koe i te pouara ahokore i tēnei wā.
Hei tāpiritanga, mai i te tirohanga āhua, he rite tonu te roa o ngā mea e rua, ā, he uaua ki te wehewehe i a rātou. Heoi, ki te tirohia pai, ka kitea tonu te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua: arā, he rerekē ō rātou atanga. Ko te AP ahokore (momo māmā) he tauranga whatunga RJ45 waea, he tauranga hiko, he tauranga whirihoranga (tauranga USB, whirihoranga rānei mā te atanga WEB), ā, he iti ake ngā rama tohu; ko te pouara ahokore he whā atu ngā tauranga whatunga waea, engari kotahi te tauranga WAN e whakamahia ana hei hono atu ki ngā taputapu whatunga taumata-runga, ā, ka taea te waea i ngā tauranga LAN e whā hei hono atu ki ngā rorohiko i roto i te ipurangi, ā, he maha atu ngā rama tohu.
Wā tuku: 19 Paenga-whāwhā 2023