He mea nui te mahi a ngā hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahokore i roto i te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, e uru ana ki ngā āhuatanga maha. Kei roto i tēnei tuhinga he whakataki poto ki ētahi o ngā hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero IoT e whakamahia whānuitia ana i ēnei rā.
1. Ngā Whatunga Waea Pūkoro
E mōhio ana tātou katoa ki te hangarau pūkoro—ko te hangarau kotahi i whakamahia i roto i ngā waea pūkoro. I te tīmatanga, i hangaia ēnei whatunga pūkoro mō ngā waea atamai e whakamahia ana e te pākahiko, ā, kāore i tino pai mō te whanaketanga o te IoT. Heoi, nā ngā whanaketanga hou kua pai ake ai ngā hangarau pūkoro mō ngā tono IoT.
Ahakoa e wātea whānuitia ana ngā whatunga pūkoro i te nuinga o ngā rohe, he ngoikore te hononga pūkoro i ngā wāhi e tino hiahiatia ana te aroturuki, pērā i ngā ararewa, ngā rūma pupuri taputapu, me ngā rūma o raro. Ahakoa kua whakaitihia te whakamahinga hiko e ngā hangarau hou, he nui ake te kaha e hiahiatia ana e te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pūkoro i te maha atu o ngā hangarau ahokore.
Ngā whatunga pūkoro 5G, hei hangarau o te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei, e tuku ana i te tere me te nekenekehanga teitei, e pai ai mō te tirotiro ataata, te kawe waka me te whakahaere ratonga, te tuku raraunga hauora, me te aunoatanga. E matapaetia ana i te tau 2024, ka nui ake1.9 piriona ngā kaiwhakamahi waea pūkoro 5G puta noa i te ao.
2. LPWAN
I whakawhanakehia te LPWAN hei aro atu ki ngā wero o te hononga pūkoro. Ki te whakatauritea ki te Nihokikorangi, ki te Wi-Fi rānei, ka taea e te LPWAN te tuku i ngā mōkihi raraunga iti ki ngā tawhiti roa.
LoRaWANKo tētahi o ngā whatunga IoT e whakamahia whānuitia ana, e āhei ai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tawhiti. He iti rawa te hiko e pau ana, ā, he iti hoki te utu mō ngā maramara. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e tēnei whatunga tawhiti te whakarato hononga mō ngā wāhi nui, kikī te taupori.
3. Ipurangi Ahokore
Ahakoa he tino rongonui te Wi-Fi i ngā kāinga, nā te iti o te kapinga, te whakawhirinaki ki te pūtake hiko, me ngā herenga tauine, kāore i te tino whai hua mō ngā tono IoT. He pai ake te Wi-Fi mō ngā taputapu kāinga ka taea te hono ngāwari ki tētahi pūtake hiko, ā, ehara i te mea pai mō te hononga IoT ahumahi.
He paerewa Wi-Fi rongonui,Ipurangi Ahokore 6, e tuku ana i te whānui o te hononga ahakoa i roto i ngā wāhi taupori nui. Heoi anō, me whakapai tonu ngā hanganga.
4. Whatunga Mata
E ai ki te ingoa, ka whakawhirinaki ngā whatunga mata ki ngā taunekeneke i waenga i ngā wāhanga. Kāore i rite ki ngā āhuarangi whetu, e kōrero ana ngā pūnga katoa ki tētahi pokapū matua, ka tukuna e ngā whatunga mata ngā raraunga i waenga i ngā pūnga tae noa ki te taenga ki te kuaha.
Kāore e whai hua ngā whatunga whatunga mō ngā tawhiti roa, ā, me nui te maha o ngā pūoko hei whakarato i te kapinga e tika ana. He nui ake te hiko e pau ana i a rātou i tua atu i ngā tono tawhiti poto. Heoi, he pakari, he pono hoki ngā whatunga whatunga, ka taea te tuku raraunga tere puta noa i te whatunga, ā, he ngāwari hoki te whakatinana.
5. Nihokikorangi me te BLE
He hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rongonui te Nihokikorangi, ā, he mea hanga hei tuku raraunga mai i tētahi pūwāhi ki tētahi atu, mai i tētahi pūwāhi rānei ki ngā taputapu maha a te kaiwhakamahi.
Hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia motuhake o ngā taputapu IoT a te kaihoko,Pūngao Iti Nihokikorangii whakawhanakehia. He maha ngā wā ka honoa ngā taputapu Bluetooth-āhei ki ngā waea atamai, e mahi ana hei pokapū matua hei tuku raraunga ki te kapua. I tēnei wā, ko te BLE te mea e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto ingā taputapu hauora e taea te mau.
6. Zigbee me ētahi atu tikanga whatunga
He tino rite a Zigbee ki te whatunga mata. He hangarau ahokore tawhiti-poto e whakarato ana i te kapinga whatunga mā te tuku raraunga pūoko i waenga i ngā pona.
He rerekē ki ngā hangarau LPWAN, ka tukuna e Zigbeengā tere raraunga teitei ake me te iti o te whai huatanga o te manaHe pai rawa atu a Zigbee me ētahi atu kawa whatunga rite mō ngā tono IoT poto ki te waenga-whānui, ina he matotoru, he ōrite hoki te tohatoha o ngā pona.
Ko tētahi tauira whakamahinga IoT matarohia mō Zigbee koaunoatanga kāingaKāore a Zigbee i te whakaarohia he pai mō ngā tono ahumahi, nā te mea he iti ake te pono o tana hononga ina horahia ngā pūoko puta noa i ngā rohe whenua whānui, i ngā taiao whatunga uaua rānei.
7. LAN / PAN
He whatunga tuku raraunga utu-pai ngā LAN me ngā PAN, engari he iti noa te pono o tā rātou hononga. I roto i ngā otinga IoT, ko ngā PAN ahokore me ngā LAN e tohuhia ana eWi-Fi me te Nihokikorangi.
Ka tino pai te mahi a te Wi-Fi i roto i ngā taiao kati, ā, me kaha ngā tohu me te tata ki ngā pūwāhi urunga kia pai ai te mahi.
8. Te Tāutuhi Auautanga Reo Irirangi
Te Tāutuhi Auautanga Reo Irirangi (RFID)Ka whakamahia ngā ngaru reo irirangi hei tuku i ngā mōhiohio iti i ngā tawhiti poto rawa. He tino whai hua i roto i ngā ahumahi hokohoko me te kawe waka.
He mea noa te tāpiri i ngā tohu RFID ki ngā hua, ki ngā taputapu rānei i roto i ngā mahi whakahaere rawa, kia taea ai e ngā pakihi te whai i ngā nekehanga o ngā rawa i te wā tūturu. Mā tēnei hangarau ka āwhina i te whakahaere i te mekameka tuku me te whakahaere rawa. I roto i te hokohoko, ko ngā tohu RFID te mea matua e whakamahia ana i roto ingā kaute utu-whaiaro me ngā whata atamai.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-15-2026